ubuntu server 14.04 configurazione nas

[il24]

Ciao a tutti , ho rispolverato una vecchia macchina per farla funzionare da nas in ufficio
Tutte le macchine sono in rete locale e sono 4windows e 1linux
Ho attivato samba e condiviso una cartella ma niente
Le macchine windows e quella linux non vedono la cartella condivisa
Ho letto che la macchina che funge da server sarebbe meglio avesse un ip statico,ma anche nella rete locale?(perchè non abbiamo interesse ad accedervi fuori dalla rete locale)
E' per questo che le macchine hanno problemi a vedere la rete?

[axilot]

Se devi usarlo come nas io ti consiglio di usare distro apposite come FreeNas o Nas4Free.
Se vuoi comunque usare ubuntu dicci come hai configurato samba e posta il file di configurazione,
hai installato anche swat? (è l'interfacci grafica per samba permette una configurazione più agevole)
http://wiki.ubuntu-it.org/Server/Samba

P.s.: Senza ip statico ogni volta devi cercare la macchina in risorse di rete, invece con ip statico puoi creare degli shortcut sul desktop dei pc windows.

[il24]

senti io avevo visto che freenas o nas4free richiedevano macchine con elevate caratteristiche hardware(tipo 8gb di ram)
conoscevo ubuntu e quindi mi avevano suggerito di utilizzare questa come macchina nas
Tu invece mi suggerisci queste distro?
Comunque ieri sera stranamente in un momento le macchine windows hanno cominciato a vedere la cartella condivisa
Invece stamane di nuovo nulla

[il24]

Volevo aggiungere che più che nas dovrebbe funzionare da server dati per i progetti locali
Quindi più che nas mi servirebbe condividere una cartella che funga da server

[axilot]

La funzione del NAS è proprio quella di condividere i dati in rete.
Non sò le caratteristiche del tuo pc (magari postale) ma sia FreeNas che Nas4Free possono girare su architetture i386, NAS4Free gira pure su Arm (come raspberry pi da 30 euro)!
E' ovvio che dipenda da quante connessioni simultanee al nas vengono effettuate ma nel tuo caso hai solo 4 pc.

Comunque quando dici non vede la cartella condivisa intendi che non la trovi in risorse di rete?
La rete è un workgroup? (penso di si vista l'esigua quantità di pc)
Se da esplora risorse immetti direttamente l'indirizzo ip del nas la cartella la vedi?
cioè inserisci "//ipdelnas" nella barra degli indirizzi di esplora risorse
(Come ti ho detto mettigli un ip statico così lo trovi di sicuro ogni volta)
In caso positivo devi verificare chi sia il master browser del workgroup.
Dovresti impostare il server ubuntu come master browser e poi dichiararlo su tutti i pc della rete tramite dhcp o manualmente usu ogni pc.

Infine posta la configurazione di samba

[il24]

Si da browser vedo il nas
E vedo invece in esplora risorse workgroup
Appena ritorno in ufficio ti posto il file di configurazione

[axilot]

dai un occhiata anche a questa discussione è un caso simile al tuo
http://forum.ubuntu-it.org/viewtopic.php?f=49&t=596784

[il24]

ecco il smb.cfg

Codice: Seleziona tutto

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
	workgroup = workgroup

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
	server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
	dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
	max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
	syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
	panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller". 
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
	server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
;	passdb backend = tdbsam

	obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
	unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
	passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
	passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
	pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
	map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set 
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;	usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
	usershare allow guests = yes
	security = user
;	encrypt passwords = yes
;	guest ok = no
;	guest account = nobody
	username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	browseable = no
	path = /var/spool/samba
	printable = yes
;	guest ok = no
;	read only = yes
	create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/printers
;	browseable = yes
;	read only = yes
;	guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

[amorymezcal]
	path = /home/fabbrica42/Scrivania/amorymezcal
	writeable = yes
	browseable = yes
	guest ok = yes

Nella descrizione che mi hai postato nulla mi risolve

[axilot]

hai provato ad abilitare il server wins di samba

Codice: Seleziona tutto

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
wins support = yes

e poi inserire l'ip del server come server win nelle schede direte macchine windows o più facilmente distribuirlo tramite dhcp?

[il24]

si fatto e non funziona

[il24]

non vorrei che il problema fosse legato al fatto che i pc in rete sono collegati ad uno switch e non ad un router