Riparare pacchetti danneggiati

[caturen]

ora dai

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo apt autoremove --purge

che hai un sacco di pacchetti che non ti servono più

[dbt]

Verifica dell'integrità dell'HD (Test HD Test HD)

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo smartctl -t long /dev/sda7
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-45-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 99 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Fri Feb 15 18:52:56 2019

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda7
[sudo] password di lubu: 
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-45-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     10358         453169152
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     10345         453169152

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda7
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-45-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Momentus 5400.6
Device Model:     ST9320325AS
Serial Number:    6VD0HYYR
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 01b894bed
Firmware Version: 0005HPM1
User Capacity:    320.072.933.376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Fri Feb 15 23:30:06 2019 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 121)	The previous self-test completed having
					the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  99) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x103f)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   117   072   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       237022363
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0002   099   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0033   096   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       4858
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   097   097   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       69
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   081   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       132330836
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       10364
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0033   096   096   020    Pre-fail  Always       -       4671
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0033   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       6300
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       12885099661
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   048   037   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 52 (Min/Max 19/53 #928)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       126
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       72
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       270329
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   052   063   000    Old_age   Always       -       52 (0 9 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   051   042   000    Old_age   Always       -       237022363
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033   097   097   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       69
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       272
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 6274 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 6274 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10336 hours (430 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:04:00.317  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      08:04:00.284  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      08:04:00.275  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      08:04:00.273  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 00      08:04:00.260  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 6273 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10336 hours (430 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:57.532  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:57.531  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      08:03:57.461  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  61 00 40 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:57.460  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 30 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:57.458  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 6272 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10336 hours (430 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:54.474  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:54.441  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      08:03:54.431  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      08:03:54.429  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 00      08:03:54.416  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 6271 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10336 hours (430 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:51.887  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 78 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:51.686  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:51.673  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:51.665  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:03:51.630  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 6270 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10336 hours (430 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:02:14.853  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 88 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:02:14.853  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:02:14.852  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:02:14.852  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00      08:02:14.852  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     10358         453169152
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     10345         453169152

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

[dbt]

Come devo interpretare i risultati del Test HD ?

Ad esempio:
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 10358 453169152
# 2 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 10345 453169152