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Vuoto?maltese ha scritto:menu.lst è vuoto ???paolosan ha scritto: Io ti direi tieni il menu.lst ed elimina gli altri, ma prima copiali da qualche parte... (yes)
Avrei già selezionato i 3 da eliminare e 2 da tenere ma come faccio per eliminare quelli vuoti? (cioè aperti con kate risultano vuoti)paolosan ha scritto: L' immagine all' avvio volevo metterla anch' io, col risultato che ho dovuto reistallare il tutto... :-[
E' un processo complicato, per quanto ti riguarda ti consiglio di aprire i vari menu.lst, confrontarli e tenere quello che sembra il migliore, magari postandoli qui... (yes)
Uno alla volta però... :P
(b2b)
Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lstCodice: Seleziona tutto
default 0
timeout 3
splashimage=(hd0,5)/boot/grub/blu.xpm.gz
title Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon i386
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sda6 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
quiet
title Windows XP Home Edition-SP2
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo chmod 775 /boot/grub/nomeimmagine.xpm.gzmaltese ha scritto:simo_magic ha scritto: cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
facce vedèCodice: Seleziona tutto
maltese@danilo:~$ sudo cat /boot/grub/menu.lst # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8) # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8), # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/. ## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0 ## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 10 ## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu # Pretty colours color cyan/blue white/blue splashimage=(hd0,5)/boot/grub/kgs.xpm.gz ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret ## password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret # # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro # # # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs ## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro ## Setup crashdump menu entries ## e.g. crashdump=1 # crashdump=0 ## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=(hd0,5) ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=quiet splash locale=it_IT ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt= ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0 ## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false ## ## End Default Options ## title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic quiet title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic quiet title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic title Ubuntu 7.10, memtest86+ root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS # on /dev/sda1 title Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1 deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/reacocard.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - maltese@danilo:~$
Io ho seguito una guida che diceva di mettere un' immagine a 16 colori e altre cose, ma veramente è facile come dici, zeruel85?zeruel85 ha scritto: ma ragazzi, io ho l'immagine sul grub, vi assicuro che non è affatto complicato! non serve formattare tutto per ste robe!
con calma fai:
poi costruiscilo te, non è difficile:Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
questo è il mio, prendi spunto...Codice: Seleziona tutto
default 0 timeout 3 splashimage=(hd0,5)/boot/grub/blu.xpm.gz title Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon i386 root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sda6 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic quiet title Windows XP Home Edition-SP2 root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1
per l'immagine è facilissimo, metti il file .xpm.gz in /boot/grub, poi gli cambi i permessi:
e sul file menu.lst metti il percorso giusto...Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo chmod 775 /boot/grub/nomeimmagine.xpm.gz
Codice: Seleziona tutto
paolosan@ubuntu:~$ cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 3
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=140795f2-faeb-42a5-ade6-348392360edb ro
## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,0)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=140795f2-faeb-42a5-ade6-348392360edb ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
quiet
savedefault
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=140795f2-faeb-42a5-ade6-348392360edb ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=140795f2-faeb-42a5-ade6-348392360edb ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
quiet
savedefault
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=140795f2-faeb-42a5-ade6-348392360edb ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
title Ubuntu, memtest86+
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
paolosan@ubuntu:~$
dallo screen che ho postato il primo menu.lst è vuoto poi sicuro cè nè uno buono ma và a capire qual'èMa allora menu.lst non è vuoto!
evidentemente c'è qualcosa che non va...l'immagine è in /boot/grub? il disco sicuro sia (hd0,5)? hai cambiato i permessi?maltese ha scritto:
dallo screen che ho postato il primo menu.lst è vuoto poi sicuro cè nè uno buono ma và a capire qual'èMa allora menu.lst non è vuoto!
@zeruel85 la procedura la conosco e ho anche compilato la riga per inserire l'immagine però non funziona
La riga è cosi modificata:
# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue
splashimage=(hd0,5)/boot/grub/kgs.xpm.gz
ma l'immagine non viene caricata.
allora ho riprovato l'immagine si trova dentro una cartella "splashimages" in boot/grub ora ho riaperto menu.lst ho modificato l'immagine
evidentemente c'è qualcosa che non va...l'immagine è in /boot/grub? il disco sicuro sia (hd0,5)? hai cambiato i permessi?
Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo mv /boot/grub/splashimages/immagine.xxx /boot/grub/immagine.xxxCiao si infatti aperto da amministratore lo leggo:Il fatto che il pc sia ripartito vuol dire che il menu.lst non è vuoto
Codice: Seleziona tutto
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue
splashimage=(hd0,5)/boot/grub/kgs.xpm.gz
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
## password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro
## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,5)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash locale=it_IT
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro quiet splash locale=it_IT
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b276b835-4d15-40a1-a260-0fc146f4f867 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
title Ubuntu 7.10, memtest86+
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/reacocard.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Codice: Seleziona tutto
deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/reacocard.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Codice: Seleziona tutto
deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
deb-src http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/ gutsy avant-window-navigator
wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/syzygy42/reacocard.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Ciao Max avevo notato quelle tre righe (mistermax80 in un altra board me l'aveva fatto notare,) alle quali non ho dato peso, le devo eliminare? o meglio le posso eliminare senza creare problemi ad AWN?Ultima cosa: se vuoi cambiare lo splash del boot (io quando si parla di immagine di boot intendo il kernel) installa startupmanager (devi aver abilitato i repository universe) così ti metti a riparo da errori del genere.
ok .Quelle tre righe lì dove sono non servono a nulla.
Toglierle non darà sicuramente fastidio.
non saprei dirti evidentemente quando ho installato awn ma proprio non sò ???Come hanno fatto a finire lì?
ora provo a modificare di nuovo con startupmanager visto che da terminale mi parte solo con sudoProva a far partire startupmanager da terminale e segna gli eventuali errori.
Codice: Seleziona tutto
sudo startumanager