samba e permessi [Risolto pare]

[zanny]

Buongiorno a tutti....

Che permessi devo dare ai file ed alle cartelle condivise perche' possano essere lette da windows? io ho impostato security=share, ma non riesco ad accedere al contenuto di alcune cartelle (ad esempio quelle delle unita montate in /media).

Grazie
Gabriele

[Fed7]

Buongiorno a tutti....

Che permessi devo dare ai file ed alle cartelle condivise perche' possano essere lette da windows? io ho impostato security=share, ma non riesco ad accedere al contenuto di alcune cartelle (ad esempio quelle delle unita montate in /media).

Grazie
Gabriele

xchè hai creato uno share su /media?
NON cambiare i permessi di /media!!!

posta il tuo smb.conf e poi vediamo

[zanny]

premesso che non saprei impostare uno share su /media, questo e' il mio smb.conf:


#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
  workgroup = workgroup

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
  server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
;  wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;  wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
  dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;  name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;  interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;  bind interfaces only = true



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
  log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
  max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
;  syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
  syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
  panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
  security = share

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
  encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
  passdb backend = tdbsam

  obey pam restrictions = yes

;  guest account = nobody
  invalid users = root

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
;  unix password sync = no

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
  passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
;  pam password change = no

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;  domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;  logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
;  logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;  logon drive = H:
;  logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;  logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
;  load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;  printing = bsd
;  printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;  printing = cups
;  printcap name = cups

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
# properties
;  printer admin = @lpadmin


############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;  include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#        SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
  socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;  message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
;  domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;  idmap uid = 10000-20000
;  idmap gid = 10000-20000
;  template shell = /bin/bash

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;  comment = Home Directories
;  browseable = no

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
;  valid users = %S

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
;  writable = no

# File creation mask is set to 0600 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0664.
;  create mask = 0600

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;  directory mask = 0700

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;  comment = Network Logon Service
;  path = /home/samba/netlogon
;  guest ok = yes
;  writable = no
;  share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;  comment = Users profiles
;  path = /home/samba/profiles
;  guest ok = no
;  browseable = no
;  create mask = 0600
;  directory mask = 0700

wins support = no
[printers]
  comment = All Printers
  browseable = no
  path = /tmp
  printable = yes
  public = no
  writable = no
  create mode = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
  comment = Printer Drivers
  path = /var/lib/samba/printers
  browseable = yes
  read only = yes
  guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
;  write list = root, @ntadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;  comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;  writable = no
;  locking = no
;  path = /cdrom
;  public = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#      /dev/scd0  /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user  0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
;  preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;  postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom


[roba]
path = /var
available = yes
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = no

[winboth]
path = /media/win_both
available = yes
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = no

[homegab]
path = /home/gab
available = yes
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = no

[zanny]

xchè hai creato uno share su /media?
NON cambiare i permessi di /media!!!

posta il tuo smb.conf e poi vediamo

non avevo letto bene, scusa... ho creato uno share perche i pc in rete li usiamo solo in famiglia...

[Fed7]

ma se i "writable" sono tutti "no" come fai a scrivere?

[zanny]

ma se i "writable" sono tutti "no" come fai a scrivere?

ma infatti non ci voglio scrivere sopra da windows, ma solo leggere (per ora)

[jovick]

L'hai reinserita la pass dal terminale???
Io reinserendo nuovamente la pass ho risolto!

[zanny]

L'hai reinserita la pass dal terminale???
Io reinserendo nuovamente la pass ho risolto!

pass? ???

[jovick]

L'hai reinserita la pass dal terminale???
Io reinserendo nuovamente la pass ho risolto!

pass? ???

Devi aggiungere la pass al tuo utente per rendergli accessibile SAMbA:

dal terminale--> sudo smbpasswd -a zanny

Quindi prima confermi la pass precedete (di solito quella del tuo user) e poi metti anche la stessa.. ora prova da win a mettere l'user e la pass e dimmi........ in BOCCA al Lupo!!!

[bretek]

Per la mia esperienza con samba, nel 95% dei casi, quando da windows vedi le cartelle sul server unix ma non riesci ad accederci è un problema di login/password.
Quindi per ora il grosso l'hai fatto...credo che con l'aiuto di jovick tu abbia risolto.

[zanny]

L'hai reinserita la pass dal terminale???
Io reinserendo nuovamente la pass ho risolto!

pass? ???

Devi aggiungere la pass al tuo utente per rendergli accessibile SAMbA:

dal terminale--> sudo smbpasswd -a zanny

Quindi prima confermi la pass precedete (di solito quella del tuo user) e poi metti anche la stessa.. ora prova da win a mettere l'user e la pass e dimmi........ in BOCCA al Lupo!!!

ti ringrazio per la risposta, ma io in samba non ho neanche configurato gli utenti. dovrei forse creare un utente in ubuntu ed in samba con lo stesso nome dell'unico utente di windows?

[jovick]

Sì esatto prima crei gli utenti e poi gli dai i permessi e pass  (b2b)

[zanny]

Sì esatto prima crei gli utenti e poi gli dai i permessi e pass  (b2b)

ok, ora provo... intanto grazie...

[zanny]

Sì esatto prima crei gli utenti e poi gli dai i permessi e pass  (b2b)

... ma allora devo anche cambiare il "security = share" in "security = user" ??

non vorrei abusare della tua disponibilita', ma non dovrebbe bastare il security = share ?
In verita' ho "scoperto" che riesco a leggere da windows alcuni file di linux, ma questi devono avere i permessi con segnato anche "altri-lettura"

[zanny]

CE L'HO FATTA!!!

avevo una copia di un vecchio fstab in cui tutto funzionava...

le partizioni che volevo condividere erano montate con umask=000, nella nuova installazione invece erano umask=007...
cambiato quello riesco a laggerle....
eureka!

ora mancano la mia home ed la cartella /var. Da notare che entrambe (sia la /home che /var) sono il mount point di due partizioni diverse rispetto a quella di /

Consigli?

Grazie a tutti quelli che mi hanno risposto!

Ps: impostando security=user e riavviando samba non riuscivo neanche ad entrare in win98 da linux... misteri...

[jovick]

Zanny metti [Risolto] nel primo POST!!! (good)

[Fed7]

[cut]
Ps: impostando security=user e riavviando samba non riuscivo neanche ad entrare in win98 da linux... misteri...

99 su 100 devi creare un utente "standard" senza psw.

[zanny]

[cut]
Ps: impostando security=user e riavviando samba non riuscivo neanche ad entrare in win98 da linux... misteri...

99 su 100 devi creare un utente "standard" senza psw.

in win o lin?