(Installazione minimale) Nessun permesso

[Solidus]

Ciao ragazzi! Dunque, ho fatto un'installazione da iso minimale di Ubuntu Oneiric cui ci ho aggiunto Xfce. Il mio problema grosso è che praticamente l'utente normale non ha i permessi per spegnere/riavviare, per aprire partizioni, per configurare il mixer, praticamente non può fare niente! Come si spiega questa cosa? C'è un modo per risolvere? Grazie mille in anticipo!  (b2b)

[steff]

Io avrei usato xubuntu direttamente. Ma volevi la bicicletta allora pedala  ;)

I file da modificare sono in /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/ (e forse anche altri) si spiegano abbastanza bene da sé, upower e udisk sono per spegnere ecc e aprire le partizioni.

PS; modifica il titolo e aggiungi magari "installazione minimale"

[mrbob]

Su Ubutnu non fa così

[Solidus]

Beh Xubuntu la uso già da qualche mese ma volevo crearmi una distro partendo da zero. Quindi pedalo! 
Non ho capito in che modo devo modificare quei file però. Questo è upower:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
 "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1.0/policyconfig.dtd">
<policyconfig>
  <vendor>The UPower Project</vendor>
  <vendor_url>http://upower.freedesktop.org/</vendor_url>
  <icon_name>system-suspend</icon_name>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.upower.suspend">
    <description>Suspend the system</description>
    <description xml:lang="fr">Mettre le système en veille</description>
    <description xml:lang="it">Sospende il sistema</description>
    <description xml:lang="pl">Wstrzymanie systemu</description>
    <description xml:lang="sv">Försätt systemet i vänteläge</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to suspend the system</message>
    <message xml:lang="fr">Vous devez vous identifier pour mettre le système en veille</message>
    <message xml:lang="it">È richiesto autenticarsi per sospendere il sistema</message>
    <message xml:lang="pl">Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wstrzymać system</message>
    <message xml:lang="sv">Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i vänteläge</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate">
    <description>Hibernate the system</description>
    <description xml:lang="fr">Mettre le système en hibernation</description>
    <description xml:lang="it">Iberna il sistema</description>
    <description xml:lang="pl">Hibernacja systemu</description>
    <description xml:lang="sv">Försätt systemet i viloläge</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to hibernate the system</message>
    <message xml:lang="fr">Vous devez vous identifier pour mettre le système en hibernation</message>
    <message xml:lang="it">È richiesto autenticarsi per ibernare il sistema</message>
    <message xml:lang="pl">Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zahibernować system</message>
    <message xml:lang="sv">Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i viloläge</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

</policyconfig>

[Solidus]

Vi posto anche udisks:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
 "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1.0/policyconfig.dtd">
<policyconfig>
  <vendor>The udisks Project</vendor>
  <vendor_url>http://udisks.freedesktop.org/</vendor_url>
  <icon_name>drive-removable-media</icon_name>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount">
    <description>Mount a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Montér en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät einhängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to mount the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at montere et fil system</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät einzuhängen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount-system-internal">
    <description>Mount a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Montér en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Eingebautes Gerät einhängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to mount the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at montere et fil system</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät einzuhängen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-check">
    <description>Check file system on a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Check fil system for en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Dateisystem auf einem Gerät prüfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to check the file system on the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at checke fil systemet på en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Dateisystem auf dem Gerät zu prüfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-check-system-internal">
    <description>Check file system of a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Check fil system for en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Dateisystem auf einem eingebauten Gerät prüfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to check the file system on the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at checke fil systemet på en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Dateisystem auf dem Gerät zu prüfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-unmount-others">
    <description>Unmount a device mounted by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Afmontér en enhed monteret af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät eines anderen Benutzers aushängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to unmount devices mounted by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at afmontere enheder monteret af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein Gerät auszuhängen, das ein anderer Benutzer eingehängt hat</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-lsof">
    <description>List open files</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Vis åbne filer</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Offene Dateien anzeigen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to list open files on a mounted file system</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at liste åbne filer</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um offene Dateien auf einem eingehängen Dateisystem anzuzeigen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-lsof-system-internal">
    <description>List open files on a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Vis åbne filer på en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Offene Dateien auf einem eingebauten Gerät anzeigen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to list open files on a mounted file system</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at liste åbne filer</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um offene Dateien auf einem eingehängen Dateisystem anzuzeigen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-eject">
    <description>Eject media from a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Medium aus Gerät auswerfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to eject media from the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at skubbe medie ud af en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Medium aus dem Gerät auszuwerfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-detach">
    <description>Detach a drive</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Laufwerk trennen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to detach the drive</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Laufwerk zu trennen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.change">
    <description>Modify a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Modificér en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät ändern</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to modify the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at ændre en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät zu ändern</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.change-system-internal">
    <description>Modify a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Modificér en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Eingebautes Gerät ändern</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to modify the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at ændre en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät zu ändern</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-refresh">
    <description>Refresh ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Læs ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">ATA-SMART-Daten aktualisieren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to refresh ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at læse ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ATA-SMART-Daten zu aktualisieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-selftest">
    <description>Run ATA SMART Self Tests</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Kør ATA SMART selv checks</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">ATA-SMART-Selbsttest starten</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to run ATA SMART self tests</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at køre ATA SMART selvcheck</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ATA-SMART-Selbsttests zu starten</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-retrieve-historical-data">
    <description>Retrieve historical ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Hent historisk ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Historische ATA-SMART-Daten holen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to retrieve historical ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at hente historisk ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um historische ATA-SMART-Daten zu holen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-unlock">
    <description>Unlock an encrypted device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Åbn en krypteret enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Verschlüsseltes Gerät entsperren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to unlock an encrypted device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at åbne en krypteret enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein verschlüsseltes Gerät zu entsperren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-lock-others">
    <description>Lock an encrypted device unlocked by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Lås en krypteret enhed åbnet af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Verschlüsseltes Gerät eines anderen Benutzers sperren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to lock an encrypted device unlocked by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at låse en krypteret enhed åbnet af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein verschlüsseltes Gerät zu sperren, das ein anderer Benutzer entsperrt hat</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.linux-md">
    <description>Configure Linux Software RAID</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Konfigurér Software RAID</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Linux Software-RAID konfigurieren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure Linux Software RAID devices</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at konfigurere RAID enheder</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um Linux Software-RAID-Geräte zu konfigurieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.linux-lvm2">
    <description>Configure Linux LVM2</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure Linux LVM2</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.cancel-job-others">
    <description>Cancel a job initiated by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Afbryd job påbegyndt af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Auftrag eines anderen Benutzers abbrechen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to cancel a job initiated by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at afbryde et job påbegyndt af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um einen Auftrag eines anderen Benutzers abzubrechen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.inhibit-polling">
    <description>Inhibit media detection</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Undertryk medie detektion</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Medium-Erkennung unterdrücken</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to inhibit media detection</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at undertrykke medie detektion</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um Mediumerkennung zu unterdrücken</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-set-spindown">
    <description>Set drive spindown timeout</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Laufwerks-Zeitabschaltung setzen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure drive spindown timeout</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um die Laufwerks-Zeitabschaltung zu konfigurieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

</policyconfig>

[steff]

Nel secondo devi sostituire i

      auth_admin_keep

con   

  yes

nelle voci che ti interessano. Lo spegnimento deve essere configurato da qualche altra parte, come vedi non c'è la voce in  upower, solo ibernazione e sospensione.

@mrbob: evita messaggi inutili.