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Ciao ragazzi! Dunque, ho fatto un'installazione da iso minimale di Ubuntu Oneiric cui ci ho aggiunto Xfce. Il mio problema grosso è che praticamente l'utente normale non ha i permessi per spegnere/riavviare, per aprire partizioni, per configurare il mixer, praticamente non può fare niente! Come si spiega questa cosa? C'è un modo per risolvere? Grazie mille in anticipo! (b2b)

Io avrei usato xubuntu direttamente. Ma volevi la bicicletta allora pedala ;)

I file da modificare sono in /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/ (e forse anche altri) si spiegano abbastanza bene da sé, upower e udisk sono per spegnere ecc e aprire le partizioni.

PS; modifica il titolo e aggiungi magari "installazione minimale"

Su Ubutnu non fa così

Beh Xubuntu la uso già da qualche mese ma volevo crearmi una distro partendo da zero. Quindi pedalo!

Non ho capito in che modo devo modificare quei file però. Questo è upower:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
 "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1.0/policyconfig.dtd">
<policyconfig>
  <vendor>The UPower Project</vendor>
  <vendor_url>http://upower.freedesktop.org/</vendor_url>
  <icon_name>system-suspend</icon_name>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.upower.suspend">
    <description>Suspend the system</description>
    <description xml:lang="fr">Mettre le système en veille</description>
    <description xml:lang="it">Sospende il sistema</description>
    <description xml:lang="pl">Wstrzymanie systemu</description>
    <description xml:lang="sv">Försätt systemet i vänteläge</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to suspend the system</message>
    <message xml:lang="fr">Vous devez vous identifier pour mettre le système en veille</message>
    <message xml:lang="it">È richiesto autenticarsi per sospendere il sistema</message>
    <message xml:lang="pl">Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wstrzymać system</message>
    <message xml:lang="sv">Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i vänteläge</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate">
    <description>Hibernate the system</description>
    <description xml:lang="fr">Mettre le système en hibernation</description>
    <description xml:lang="it">Iberna il sistema</description>
    <description xml:lang="pl">Hibernacja systemu</description>
    <description xml:lang="sv">Försätt systemet i viloläge</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to hibernate the system</message>
    <message xml:lang="fr">Vous devez vous identifier pour mettre le système en hibernation</message>
    <message xml:lang="it">È richiesto autenticarsi per ibernare il sistema</message>
    <message xml:lang="pl">Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zahibernować system</message>
    <message xml:lang="sv">Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i viloläge</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

</policyconfig>

Vi posto anche udisks:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
 "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1.0/policyconfig.dtd">
<policyconfig>
  <vendor>The udisks Project</vendor>
  <vendor_url>http://udisks.freedesktop.org/</vendor_url>
  <icon_name>drive-removable-media</icon_name>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount">
    <description>Mount a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Montér en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät einhängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to mount the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at montere et fil system</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät einzuhängen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount-system-internal">
    <description>Mount a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Montér en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Eingebautes Gerät einhängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to mount the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at montere et fil system</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät einzuhängen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-check">
    <description>Check file system on a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Check fil system for en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Dateisystem auf einem Gerät prüfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to check the file system on the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at checke fil systemet på en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Dateisystem auf dem Gerät zu prüfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-check-system-internal">
    <description>Check file system of a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Check fil system for en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Dateisystem auf einem eingebauten Gerät prüfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to check the file system on the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at checke fil systemet på en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Dateisystem auf dem Gerät zu prüfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-unmount-others">
    <description>Unmount a device mounted by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Afmontér en enhed monteret af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät eines anderen Benutzers aushängen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to unmount devices mounted by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at afmontere enheder monteret af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein Gerät auszuhängen, das ein anderer Benutzer eingehängt hat</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-lsof">
    <description>List open files</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Vis åbne filer</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Offene Dateien anzeigen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to list open files on a mounted file system</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at liste åbne filer</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um offene Dateien auf einem eingehängen Dateisystem anzuzeigen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-lsof-system-internal">
    <description>List open files on a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Vis åbne filer på en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Offene Dateien auf einem eingebauten Gerät anzeigen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to list open files on a mounted file system</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at liste åbne filer</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um offene Dateien auf einem eingehängen Dateisystem anzuzeigen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-eject">
    <description>Eject media from a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Medium aus Gerät auswerfen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to eject media from the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at skubbe medie ud af en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Medium aus dem Gerät auszuwerfen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-detach">
    <description>Detach a drive</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Laufwerk trennen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to detach the drive</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Laufwerk zu trennen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.change">
    <description>Modify a device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Modificér en enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Gerät ändern</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to modify the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at ændre en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät zu ändern</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.change-system-internal">
    <description>Modify a system-internal device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Modificér en intern enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Eingebautes Gerät ändern</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to modify the device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at ændre en enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um das Gerät zu ändern</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-refresh">
    <description>Refresh ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Læs ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">ATA-SMART-Daten aktualisieren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to refresh ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at læse ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ATA-SMART-Daten zu aktualisieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-selftest">
    <description>Run ATA SMART Self Tests</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Kør ATA SMART selv checks</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">ATA-SMART-Selbsttest starten</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to run ATA SMART self tests</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at køre ATA SMART selvcheck</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ATA-SMART-Selbsttests zu starten</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-ata-smart-retrieve-historical-data">
    <description>Retrieve historical ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Hent historisk ATA SMART data</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Historische ATA-SMART-Daten holen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to retrieve historical ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at hente historisk ATA SMART data</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um historische ATA-SMART-Daten zu holen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-unlock">
    <description>Unlock an encrypted device</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Åbn en krypteret enhed</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Verschlüsseltes Gerät entsperren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to unlock an encrypted device</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at åbne en krypteret enhed</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein verschlüsseltes Gerät zu entsperren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-lock-others">
    <description>Lock an encrypted device unlocked by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Lås en krypteret enhed åbnet af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Verschlüsseltes Gerät eines anderen Benutzers sperren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to lock an encrypted device unlocked by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at låse en krypteret enhed åbnet af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um ein verschlüsseltes Gerät zu sperren, das ein anderer Benutzer entsperrt hat</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.linux-md">
    <description>Configure Linux Software RAID</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Konfigurér Software RAID</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Linux Software-RAID konfigurieren</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure Linux Software RAID devices</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at konfigurere RAID enheder</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um Linux Software-RAID-Geräte zu konfigurieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.linux-lvm2">
    <description>Configure Linux LVM2</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure Linux LVM2</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.cancel-job-others">
    <description>Cancel a job initiated by another user</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Afbryd job påbegyndt af en anden bruger</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Auftrag eines anderen Benutzers abbrechen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to cancel a job initiated by another user</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at afbryde et job påbegyndt af en anden bruger</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um einen Auftrag eines anderen Benutzers abzubrechen</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.inhibit-polling">
    <description>Inhibit media detection</description>
    <description xml:lang="da">Undertryk medie detektion</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Medium-Erkennung unterdrücken</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to inhibit media detection</message>
    <message xml:lang="da">Autorisering er påkrævet for at undertrykke medie detektion</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um Mediumerkennung zu unterdrücken</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

  <action id="org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-set-spindown">
    <description>Set drive spindown timeout</description>
    <description xml:lang="de">Laufwerks-Zeitabschaltung setzen</description>
    <message>Authentication is required to configure drive spindown timeout</message>
    <message xml:lang="de">Zugriffsrechte werden benötigt um die Laufwerks-Zeitabschaltung zu konfigurieren</message>
    <defaults>
      <allow_any>no</allow_any>
      <allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
      <allow_active>yes</allow_active>
    </defaults>
  </action>

</policyconfig>

Nel secondo devi sostituire i

auth_admin_keep

con

yes

nelle voci che ti interessano. Lo spegnimento deve essere configurato da qualche altra parte, come vedi non c'è la voce in upower, solo ibernazione e sospensione.

@mrbob: evita messaggi inutili.

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(Installazione minimale) Nessun permesso

(Installazione minimale) Nessun permesso

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Re: Nessun permesso

Re: (Installazione minimale) Nessun permesso

Re: (Installazione minimale) Nessun permesso