Problema con hd meccanico esterno Toshiba

[Zamiano]

Salve a tutti, con somma soddisfazione ho appena inaugurato un nuovo minipc con ubuntu 24.04, il problema è quando gli collego il vecchio hd in oggetto la procedura file mi dice che impossibili accedere come da screenshot allegato per capire da terminale ho lanciato questi comandi:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 465,76 GiB, 500107859968 bytes, 976773164 sectors
Disk model: External USB 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x60a5edb0

Dispositivo Avvio Start      Fine   Settori   Size Id Tipo
/dev/sdc1          2048 976771071 976769024 465,8G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8008 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 0480:a202 Toshiba America Inc Canvio Basics HDD
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 0bda:c811 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 802.11ac NIC
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 046d:c534 Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 003 Device 007: ID 1a2c:2d23 China Resource Semico Co., Ltd Keyboard
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ 

. L'hd Toshiba viene visto dal sistema ma c'è l'errore. Detto hd su altro pc vecchiotto con xubuntu funziona regolarmente, quindi non è guasto... Che dire, qualche suggerimento? Grazie a tutti in anticipo.

[thece]

tiro ad indovinare basandomi sul messaggio di errore che hai postato: il file system del tuo hard disk esterno ha degli errori (spero solo) logici.
Visto che si tratta di un file system formattato in NTFS, file system proprietario di Microsoft WIndows, in prima battuta ti conviene collegare questo dispositivo ad un sistema Windows e da questo farne correggere gli errori.

Gli output che hai postato sono inutili (in questo caso). Sarebbe stato decisamente più utile usare il comando smartctl

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo smartctl --all /dev/sdc

sudo smartctl --test=short /dev/sdc

sudo smartctl --test=long /dev/sdc

sudo smartctl --log=selftest /dev/sdc     # per leggere i risultati del test

il comando smartctl va installato con

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo apt install smartmontools

[Zamiano]

Qui sotto il risutato dei quattro comandi, purtroppo non sono un gran informatico, se mi aiuti a capirli ti ringrazio...

Codice: Seleziona tutto

[alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ sudo smartctl --all /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-48-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01UBD... (USB 3.0)
Device Model:     TOSHIBA MQ01UBD050
Serial Number:    15JET354T
LU WWN Device Id: 0 000000 000000000
Firmware Version: AX101U
User Capacity:    500.107.862.016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Nov  9 17:15:13 2024 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 121) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       1503
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3432
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       1664
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   168   100   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       741
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       120
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       8995
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       22 (Min/Max 16/47)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
220 Disk_Shift              0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
222 Loaded_Hours            0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       216
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
224 Load_Friction           0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
226 Load-in_Time            0x0026   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       181
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0001   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more

alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ sudo smartctl --test=short /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-48-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 2 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Sat Nov  9 17:21:08 2024 CET
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ sudo smartctl --test=long /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-48-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Can't start self-test without aborting current test (80% remaining),
add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.
alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ sudo smartctl --log=selftest /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-48-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

alessandro@alessandro-ESPRIMO-Q920:~$ 

/code]

[thece]

Per quello che leggo e interpreto i parametri SMART dell'hard disk vanno bene.

Ai test non hai dato nemmeno il tempo di completarsi ...

Visto che si tratta di un file system formattato in NTFS, file system proprietario di Microsoft Windows, in prima battuta ti conviene collegare questo dispositivo ad un sistema Windows e da questo farne correggere gli errori.

Da Linux puoi provare a usare questo

Codice: Seleziona tutto

sudo ntfsfix -n /dev/sdc1

ma ti sconsiglio di fargli correggere qualsiasi errore.