tutto ok, a parte il fatto che il server tomcat non parte all'avvio (avviandolo manualmente con /etc/init.d/tomcat start tutto funziona a meraviglia)
non avendo ancora molta dimestichezza con gli script di init.d chiedo lumi ai più esperti! Questo è lo script (preso dalla guida e adattato per la versione 6 di java):
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Tomcat server
#
# chkconfig: - 83 53
# description: Starts and stops the Tomcat daemon.
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid
# See how we were called.
case $1 in
start)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/lib/jsp-api.jar
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
echo "Tomcat is started"
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
echo "Tomcat is stopped"
;;
restart)
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
echo "Tomcat is stopped"
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
echo "Tomcat is started"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
exit 0
dopo aver creato il file ho modificato i permessi e fatto l'update di rc.d come suggerito dalla guida:
il log di boot non mi funge! L'ho abilitato nel file /etc/default/bootlogd, ma dopo il riavvio nel file /var/log/boot mi dice (Nothing has been logged yet)...
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 -- startup script for the Tomcat 5 servlet engine
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>.
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Ian Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <sgybas@debian.org>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tomcat
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop: $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description: Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO
set -e
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME=tomcat5.5
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/$NAME
DAEMON=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /etc/default/rcS
# The following variables can be overwritten in $DEFAULT
# Run Tomcat 5 as this user ID
TOMCAT5_USER=tomcat55
# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME (if JAVA_HOME is not
# defined in $DEFAULT)
JDK_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.4-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.4-blackdown /usr/lib/j2se/1.4 /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.3-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.3-blackdown /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm /usr/lib/j2sdk1.4-ibm /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj /usr/lib/kaffe"
# Directory for per-instance configuration files and webapps
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/tomcat5.5
# Use the Java security manager? (yes/no)
TOMCAT5_SECURITY=no
# Timeout in seconds for the shutdown of all webapps
TOMCAT5_SHUTDOWN=30
# End of variables that can be overwritten in $DEFAULT
# overwrite settings from default file
if [ -f "$DEFAULT" ]; then
. "$DEFAULT"
fi
test -f $DAEMON || exit 0
[ -z "$TOMCAT5_USER" ] && TOMCAT5_USER=tomcat55
# Look for the right JVM to use
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
if [ -r "$jdir/bin/java" -a -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
JAVA_HOME_TMP="$jdir"
# checks for a real JDK like environment, needed to check if
# really the java-gcj-compat-dev package is installed
if [ -r "$jdir/bin/jdb" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="$JAVA_HOME_TMP"
fi
fi
done
export JAVA_HOME
# Set java.awt.headless=true if CATALINA_OPTS is not set so the
# Xalan XSL transformer can work without X11 display on JDK 1.4+
# It also looks like the default heap size of 64M is not enough for most cases
# se the maximum heap size is set to 128M
if [ -z "$CATALINA_OPTS" ]; then
CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
fi
# Set the JSP compiler if set in the tomcat5.5.default file
if [ -n "$JSP_COMPILER" ]; then
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dbuild.compiler=$JSP_COMPILER"
fi
# Define other required variables
CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/temp/$NAME.pid"
STARTUP_OPTS=""
if [ "$TOMCAT5_SECURITY" = "yes" ]; then
STARTUP_OPTS="-security"
fi
# Look for Java Secure Sockets Extension (JSSE) JARs
if [ -z "${JSSE_HOME}" -a -r "${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/jsse.jar" ]; then
JSSE_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}/jre/"
fi
export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_OPTS CATALINA_PID JSSE_HOME
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
log_failure_msg "Not starting Tomcat: no Java Development Kit found."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" ]; then
log_failure_msg "Not starting Tomcat: invalid CATALINA_BASE specified."
exit 1
fi
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT5_USER --startas "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
# Create catalina.policy (for the security manager)
rm -f "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy"
umask 022
echo "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!" \
> "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy"
echo "// Edit the files in /etc/tomcat5.5/policy.d/ instead" \
>> "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy"
echo "" >> "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy"
cat /etc/tomcat5.5/policy.d/*.policy \
>> "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy"
# Clean up and set permissions on required files
rm -rf "$CATALINA_BASE"/temp/* \
"$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out"
mkfifo -m700 "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out"
chown --dereference "$TOMCAT5_USER" "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" \
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml" \
"$CATALINA_BASE/logs" "$CATALINA_BASE/temp" \
"$CATALINA_BASE/webapps" "$CATALINA_BASE/work" \
"$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out" || true
# Look for rotatelogs/rotatelogs2
if [ -x /usr/sbin/rotatelogs ]; then
ROTATELOGS=/usr/sbin/rotatelogs
else
ROTATELOGS=/usr/sbin/rotatelogs2
fi
# -p preserves the environment (for $JAVA_HOME etc.)
# -s is required because tomcat5.5's login shell is /bin/false
su -p -s /bin/sh $TOMCAT5_USER \
-c "$ROTATELOGS \"$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina_%F.log\" 86400" \
< "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out" &
su -p -s /bin/sh $TOMCAT5_USER \
-c "\"$DAEMON\" start $STARTUP_OPTS" \
>> "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out" 2>&1
else
log_progress_msg "(already running)"
fi
log_end_msg 0
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user "$TOMCAT5_USER" --startas "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
log_progress_msg "(not running)"
else
su -p -s /bin/sh $TOMCAT5_USER -c "\"$DAEMON\" stop" \
>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# Fallback to kill the JVM process in case stopping didn't work
sleep 1
while ! start-stop-daemon --test --start \
--pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" --user "$TOMCAT5_USER" \
--startas "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" >/dev/null; do
sleep 1
log_progress_msg "."
TOMCAT5_SHUTDOWN=`expr $TOMCAT5_SHUTDOWN - 1` || true
if [ $TOMCAT5_SHUTDOWN -le 0 ]; then
log_progress_msg "(killing)"
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 9 --oknodo \
--quiet --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user "$TOMCAT5_USER"
fi
done
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out"
fi
log_end_msg 0
;;
status)
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT5_USER --startas "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
exit 1
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
exit 3
fi
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is running with Java pid $CATALINA_PID"
exit 0
fi
;;
reload)
log_failure_msg "Reload is not implemented!"
exit 3
;;
restart|force-reload)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
e come priorità di partenza ha 90.
Prova a rimuovere dai rc.d gli start del tuo script
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tomcat
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop: $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description: Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO
all'inizio del tuo script (vedi come è fatto quello di lucap78).
Comunque credo che il tuo problema sia dovuto alla mancanza di valori di default che "dovrebbero"(uso il condizionale perche il link non l'ho letto tutto :-[ ) essere quelli elencati tra i tag ### BEGIN INIT INFO e ### END INIT INFO.
Allora...per quanto riguarda lo script di lucap78, ho qualche difficoltà a applicare tutti gli adattamenti alle mie versioni di tomcat e di java, comunque ci sto lavorando (rotfl) nel frattempo ho inserito la modifica suggerita da superBob, ma purtroppo tomcat continua a non partire all'avvio (mentre avviandolo manualmente tutto ok!) Potrebbe aiutare il comando chkconfig? l'ho trovato su google, ma prima di far casini vorrei sapere la vostra opinione :P
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Tomcat server
#
# chkconfig: - 83 53
# description: Starts and stops the Tomcat daemon.
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid
# See how we were called.
case $1 in
start)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/lib/jsp-api.jar
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
echo "Tomcat is started"
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
echo "Tomcat is stopped"
;;
restart)
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
echo "Tomcat is stopped"
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
echo "Tomcat is started"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
exit 0
Ciao, prova a controllare se dentro la cartella /etc/default c'è un file chiamato tomcat.
Se lo apri con un editor di testo(con i privilegi di amministratore) vedi se c'è una riga con JAVA_HOME.
Controlla che il valore sia corretto.
P.S. Controlla anche i log di tomcat in $CATALINA_HOME/logs ..
Allora ti faccio 3 domande:
1) Versione tomcat?
2) Hai solo la jre oppure anche la jdk?
3) Accedi normalmente a ubuntu, oppure in recovery mode(o simile)???
Comunque anche io devo installare tomcat sul pc di casa(ma non ho internet) e spero di riuscire a capire meglio quale sia il problema, nel qual caso ti saro' piu di aiuto domani.
