ho installato kubuntu 11.04 da poco (ora sta facendo l'aggiornamento).
Nel menù di boot ci sono tutte le voci che dovrebbero esserci, ma quando scelgo "windows 7 loader" non fa altro che ricaricarmi nuovamente il menù di boot come se niente fosse successo. Invece kubuntu funziona tranquillamente.
Evidentemente ho confuso qualcosa durante l'installazione.
Però sono anche sicuro che la partizione con win sia intatta (posso accederci come se fosse una cartella ed è tutto come prima).
Quello che mi lascia più perplesso è che nel menù la voce completa dalla quale dovrei lanciarlo è "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)", mentre win si tova in realtà in sda2.
Ho usato uno script trovato in rete (boot_info_script.sh) per avere informazioni più complete sullo stato delle mie partizioni e questo è l'output:
Codice: Seleziona tutto
Boot Info Script 0.60 from 17 May 2011
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos5)/boot/grub on this drive.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the boot sector of sda1
and looks at sector 345348656 of the same hard drive
for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos5)/boot/grub on this drive. According to
the info in the boot sector, sda1 has 204799 sectors,
but according to the info from fdisk, it has 208781
sectors.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 11.04
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disco /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 byte
255 testine, 63 settori/tracce, 30401 cilindri, totale 488397168 settori
Unità = settori di 1 * 512 = 512 byte
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 208,844 208,782 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 208,845 244,187,635 243,978,791 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4 244,189,182 488,396,799 244,207,618 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 244,189,184 472,772,606 228,583,423 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 472,772,608 488,396,799 15,624,192 82 Linux swap / Solaris
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 684ECFC64ECF8AF0 ntfs Riservato per il sistema
/dev/sda2 C6EED208EED1F123 ntfs Sistema
/dev/sda5 ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 ext4
/dev/sda6 02b0ecd9-d6d0-4fc8-941a-acc199deb00a swap
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda2 /windows fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,commit=600)
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=it_IT
insmod gettext
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 0,71,115; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 2.6.38-11-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-11-generic root=UUID=ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-11-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 2.6.38-11-generic (modalità ripristino)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.38-11-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-11-generic root=UUID=ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-11-generic
}
submenu "Previous Linux versions" {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 2.6.38-8-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, con Linux 2.6.38-8-generic (modalità ripristino)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.38-8-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 684ECFC64ECF8AF0
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=ca4cab2c-804d-47ba-a2e2-d39d86fb2070 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /windows was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=C6EED208EED1F123 /windows ntfs defaults,nls=utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 0
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=02b0ecd9-d6d0-4fc8-941a-acc199deb00a none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
158.565250397 = 170.258141184 boot/grub/core.img 1
221.040466309 = 237.340393472 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
119.258789062 = 128.053149696 boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-11-generic 2
224.065673828 = 240.588685312 boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic 2
118.634101868 = 127.382396928 boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-11-generic 1
222.716129303 = 239.139622912 boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic 1
119.258789062 = 128.053149696 initrd.img 2
224.065673828 = 240.588685312 initrd.img.old 2
118.634101868 = 127.382396928 vmlinuz 1
222.716129303 = 239.139622912 vmlinuz.old 1
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
unlzma: Decoder error
unlzma: Decoder error
Quindi ho provato ad aggiungere una "custom entry" al menù aggiungendo nella cartella /etc/grub.d/ un file chiamato 45_win contenente questo codice:
Codice: Seleziona tutto
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
echo "Adding Win7" >&2
menuentry "Win7" {
set root=(hd0,2)
}sudo chmod +x 45_win
sudo update-grub
al che mi viene dato l'errore:
Codice: Seleziona tutto
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-11-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-11-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1
errore: syntax error.
errore: Incorrect command.
errore: syntax error.
error: line no: 187
Syntax errors are detected in generated GRUB config file.
Ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub
and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file attached.
done
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
devo forse in qualche modo andare a dirgli di eseguire questo file?
o non centra?
che fare in generale?
grazie mille a tutti per la pazienza
