Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Problemi riscontrati durante l'installazione di Ubuntu, degli aggiornamenti e degli avanzamenti del sistema.
dank13
Prode Principiante
Messaggi: 157
Iscrizione: venerdì 29 maggio 2009, 15:42

Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da dank13 »

Salve a tutti.
Hpnun portatile dual boot, ubuntu 15 + win. Un paio di giorni fa ho deciso di aggiornare Ubuntu 15 alla versione 1 un paio di giorni fa ho deciso di aggiornare Ubuntu 15 alla versione 16 tramite chiavetta US un paio di giorni fa ho deciso di aggiornare Ubuntu 15 alla versione 16 tramite chiavetta USB. Dopo aver modificato dal bios l'ordine di boot l'installazione purtroppo non è andata a buon fine. Il problema è che ora all'avvio del computer non mi carica né l'uno né l'altro sistema operativo (pur avendo riordinato l'ordine di boot)
All'avvio compare la famosa scritta:
error: unknown filesystem.
grub rescue>

che fare?
grazie!
Avatar utente
wilecoyote
Tenace Tecnocrate
Tenace Tecnocrate
Messaggi: 15770
Iscrizione: giovedì 20 agosto 2009, 16:21
Desktop: Kubuntu et alii
Distribuzione: 9.04 32bit 14/18/20/22.04 LTS 64bit
Sesso: Maschile
Località: Ceranesi - Ge

Re: Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da wilecoyote »

:) Salve, userei BootRepair per ripristinare, per approfondire leggi questa wiki AmministrazioneSistema/BootRepair.

:ciao: Ciao
ACER Extensa 5230E 2,2 Ghz cpu Celeron 900 hdd 160 GB Ram 1 GB scheda video Intel GM500
ACER Extensa 5635Z 2,2 Ghz cpu Celeron T3100 hdd 320 GB Ram 4 GB scheda video Intel Mobile 4
Quando una Finestra chiusa incontra un Pinguino la Finestra chiusa è una Finestra aperta.
dank13
Prode Principiante
Messaggi: 157
Iscrizione: venerdì 29 maggio 2009, 15:42

Re: Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da dank13 »

Ciao, grazie dell'aiuto.
Ho finito il processo con BootRepair, mi ha dato come risposta questo

Codice: Seleziona tutto

 Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks 
    for (,msdos5)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
    
    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 => Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sda8: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 16.10 
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 6.03
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 16392 of /dev/sdb1 for its 
                       second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed. 
                       No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi 
                       /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048     1,026,047     1,024,000   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2           1,026,048   680,758,536   679,732,489   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3         680,759,294   976,771,071   296,011,778   5 Extended
/dev/sda5         968,800,256   976,771,071     7,970,816  82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6         680,759,296   766,254,558    85,495,263  83 Linux
/dev/sda7         832,473,088   968,800,255   136,327,168  83 Linux
/dev/sda8         766,255,104   832,471,039    66,215,936  83 Linux


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1    *          2,048     7,866,367     7,864,320   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        684C2F6F4C2F376A                       ntfs       Riservato per il sistema
/dev/sda2        04F83325F8331500                       ntfs       OS
/dev/sda5        a95d65b1-f8b1-4213-a009-45b738782322   swap       
/dev/sda6        fd4f9746-5d14-4b7c-82eb-f1c7f151fe51   ext4       
/dev/sda7        e223d114-b1d5-41a9-9ebe-dc0b11f2a542   ext4       
/dev/sda8        2a2d1753-0b03-40f4-907f-8204e809749f   ext4       
/dev/sdb1        B22B-5C1B                              vfat       UBUNTU 16_1

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:43 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:43 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part7 -> ../../sda7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 ata-TOSHIBA_MK5056GSY_40S4P6BAT-part8 -> ../../sda8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 22 10:33 ata-hp_CDDVDW_TS-L633N_R3186GAZ479963 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 22 10:41 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_46EB568F-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_46EB568F-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:43 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:43 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part7 -> ../../sda7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 22 10:41 wwn-0x5000039272308439-part8 -> ../../sda8

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb1        /cdrom                   vfat       (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=============================== sda6/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda7/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=e223d114-b1d5-41a9-9ebe-dc0b11f2a542 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=a95d65b1-f8b1-4213-a009-45b738782322 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda8/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=2a2d1753-0b03-40f4-907f-8204e809749f /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=a95d65b1-f8b1-4213-a009-45b738782322 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
	set gfxmode=auto
	insmod efi_gop
	insmod efi_uga
	insmod gfxterm
	terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz.efi  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz.efi  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz.efi  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Check disc for defects" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz.efi  boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================== sdb1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT loadconfig

LABEL loadconfig
  CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
  APPEND /isolinux/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             syslinux.cfg                                   1
            ?? = ??             ldlinux.sys                                    1

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown BootLoader on sda3

00000000  99 77 6f 62 97 2e f1 45  eb 4b 11 44 e6 c3 ec e1  |.wob...E.K.D....|
00000010  60 fc fd f3 67 fc e1 16  bd e6 3f 29 7e 52 fe 47  |`...g.....?)~R.G|
00000020  69 77 f2 e8 5a 27 93 e1  b8 d4 75 1d 6f 4f 99 3e  |iw..Z'....u.oO.>|
00000030  b5 16 ab e9 7e eb d2 5e  f5 95 dd b9 e3 69 e3 78  |....~..^.....i.x|
00000040  27 9d bf e7 02 7f 3b 62  f2 3f fc a9 dd 37 50 d0  |'.....;b.?...7P.|
00000050  7c cf a4 5c 79 b1 35 cb  cb eb 97 9a d2 eb 50 8b  ||..\y.5.......P.|
00000060  d2 6e 7f a4 24 f8 9d b8  bf d9 e2 cc ff 00 cb 86  |.n..$...........|
00000070  d9 43 33 f4 3b fe 71 4b  fe 71 b7 4f ff 00 9c 75  |.C3.;.qK.q.O...u|
00000080  f2 fd c5 84 1a 5e 93 a5  eb 1a 8c bc ef bf 43 4d  |.....^........CM|
00000090  7d 2c 2e 89 fd d8 f5 2f  1d 9c 95 ab 7f 26 06 b9  |},...../.....&..|
000000a0  be a7 99 be c2 7d 9e 59  25 7e 42 ff 00 cf e4 7c  |.....}.Y%~B....||
000000b0  b3 6d 7f f9 57 a0 f9 9a  5e 22 f7 4e d7 96 18 99  |.m..W...^".N....|
000000c0  be df 0b 88 5f 9f fc 41  73 1f 24 2a 5c 4d 98 9f  |...._..As.$*\M..|
000000d0  33 7e 43 7e 52 69 5e 58  f2 d5 a4 fa 6f ab 3c da  |3~C~Ri^X....o.<.|
000000e0  95 8d a3 dc bd c4 ae df  b1 cf 82 29 fb 0a 2b d3  |...........)..+.|
000000f0  39 cd 64 e7 37 32 10 7d  15 a5 f9 6f 4f b0 89 d2  |9.d.72.}...oO...|
00000100  da 14 44 e0 9f 63 fc 8d  b3 02 7c 7f c6 dc 94 eb  |..D..c....|.....|
00000110  9a 4d 9f fb cd 34 29 3d  bc a9 f1 fa bf 1f eb c9  |.M...4)=........|
00000120  fa fe b6 30 78 b6 bd 1e  af f9 59 ea eb 7e 49 fd  |...0x.....Y..~I.|
00000130  ef 97 e5 78 5e fa c5 13  9f d5 fe 3f de 5c 41 10  |...x^......?.\A.|
00000140  6f e5 e5 ea 46 bf f1 91  7f 6b 33 21 9b 8f d1 36  |o...F....k3!...6|
00000150  8e 07 b2 e9 fe 6e 8b 5e  b4 b7 bf b0 b8 86 5b 49  |.....n.^......[I|
00000160  f8 3c 37 16 ef cd 1d 1f  df fc ff 00 6b 1f e8 4d  |.<7.........k..M|
00000170  51 1f a5 1a 0b c4 d3 52  17 74 e0 f3 3c c9 fd cf  |Q......R.t..<...|
00000180  c1 b7 0a ff 00 3f d1 98  fc 1e 8e 37 25 e6 df 9a  |.....?.....7%...|
00000190  1f 9f 5e 50 fc ab 6b 44  f3 3d c3 fd 6e e9 ff 00  |..^P..kD.=..n...|
000001a0  b9 44 e4 e8 8f fe ec e1  fc 99 6e 1d 1c f3 41 af  |.D........n...A.|
000001b0  c6 7e 39 7e 60 5b 79 5b  54 f3 cd dc 7e 4e 00 fe  |.~9~`[y[T...~N..|
000001c0  ff ff 82 fe ff ff 02 28  2b 11 00 a0 79 00 00 fe  |.......(+...y...|
000001d0  ff ff 05 fe ff ff 01 00  00 00 e0 8d 18 05 00 00  |................|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 63 (pipe:[66853]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 15728: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2017-01-22__10h40 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa40
boot-sav version : 4ppa40
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa1
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa40
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.10, yakkety, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.lz quiet splash --- maybe-ubiquity
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda1:Windows 10 (loader):Windows:chain
/dev/sda8:Ubuntu 16.10 (16.10):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Riservato per il sistema" UUID="684C2F6F4C2F376A" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-01"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS" UUID="04F83325F8331500" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-02"
/dev/sda6: UUID="fd4f9746-5d14-4b7c-82eb-f1c7f151fe51" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-06"
/dev/sda7: UUID="e223d114-b1d5-41a9-9ebe-dc0b11f2a542" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-07"
/dev/sda8: UUID="2a2d1753-0b03-40f4-907f-8204e809749f" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-08"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="UBUNTU 16_1" UUID="B22B-5C1B" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="0008d104-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="a95d65b1-f8b1-4213-a009-45b738782322" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-05"


1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda2.

=================== sda8/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Jan 20 19:34 grub.d
total 76
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 Sep  6 14:10 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 Mar 15  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12261 Sep  6 14:10 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 Sep  6 14:10 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 Jan 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 Sep  6 14:10 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 Sep  6 14:10 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Sep  6 14:10 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Sep  6 14:10 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 Sep  6 14:10 README




=================== sda8/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



=================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/sda8/boot:
abi-4.8.0-22-generic
config-4.8.0-22-generic
grub
memtest86+.bin
memtest86+.elf
memtest86+_multiboot.bin
System.map-4.8.0-22-generic



=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.
SecureBoot maybe enabled.


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	is-winboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda6	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-without-efi,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda6.
sda7	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-without-efi,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda7.
sda8	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-kernel,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-without-efi,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	emptyusr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda8.

sda	: not-GPT,	BIOSboot-not-needed,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -l:

Model: ATA TOSHIBA MK5056GS (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End    Size    Type      File system     Flags
1      1049kB  525MB  524MB   primary   ntfs            boot
2      525MB   349GB  348GB   primary   ntfs
3      349GB   500GB  152GB   extended
6      349GB   392GB  43.8GB  logical   ext4
8      392GB   426GB  33.9GB  logical   ext4
7      426GB   496GB  69.8GB  logical   ext4
5      496GB   500GB  4081MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)


Model: Generic Flash Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 4028MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
1      1049kB  4028MB  4027MB  primary  fat32        boot, lba

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:500GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA TOSHIBA MK5056GS:;
1:1049kB:525MB:524MB:ntfs::boot;
2:525MB:349GB:348GB:ntfs::;
3:349GB:500GB:152GB:::;
6:349GB:392GB:43.8GB:ext4::;
8:392GB:426GB:33.9GB:ext4::;
7:426GB:496GB:69.8GB:ext4::;
5:496GB:500GB:4081MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:4028MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:1049kB:4028MB:4027MB:fat32::boot, lba;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
sdb   disk            3.8G
sdb1  part vfat       3.8G UBUNTU 16_1
sr0   rom            1024M
loop0 loop squashfs   1.4G
sda   disk          465.8G
sda2  part ntfs     324.1G OS
sda7  part ext4        65G
sda5  part swap       3.8G
sda3  part              1K
sda1  part ntfs       500M Riservato per il sistema
sda8  part ext4      31.6G
sda6  part ext4      40.8G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sdb      1  0  1 running
sdb1     1  0  1         /cdrom
sr0      1  0  1 running
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
sda      1  0  0 running
sda2     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda7     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda7
sda5     1  0  0         [SWAP]
sda3     1  0  0
sda1     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda8     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda8
sda6     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda6


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1904340k,nr_inodes=476085,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=384072k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=df987b51842224ba)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=34,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=11423)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=384068k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda6 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda7 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda7 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda8 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda8 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fb1 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kfd kmsg lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 9f 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  aa a6 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  6a 37 2f 4c 6f 2f 4c 68  |........j7/Lo/Lh|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69  |............A di|
00000190  73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20  65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63  |sk read error oc|
000001a0  63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d  0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52  |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0  20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70  72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d  | is compressed..|
000001c0  0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43  74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b  |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0  44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72  65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |Del to restart..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a8 0f 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  08 e5 83 28 00 00 00 00  |...........(....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  00 15 33 f8 25 33 f8 04  |..........3.%3..|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 6f  |............Erro|
00000190  72 65 20 6c 65 74 74 75  72 61 20 64 61 20 64 69  |re lettura da di|
000001a0  73 63 6f 00 0d 0a 42 4f  4f 54 4d 47 52 20 63 6f  |sco...BOOTMGR co|
000001b0  6d 70 72 65 73 73 6f 00  0d 0a 43 54 52 4c 2b 41  |mpresso...CTRL+A|
000001c0  4c 54 2b 43 41 4e 43 20  70 65 72 20 72 69 61 76  |LT+CANC per riav|
000001d0  76 69 61 72 65 0d 0a 00  65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |viare...estart..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a4 01 b8 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     376M   11M  365M   3% /run
/dev/sdb1      vfat      3.8G  1.5G  2.3G  40% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  1.5G  1.5G     0 100% /rofs
aufs           aufs      1.9G  127M  1.8G   7% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G   16M  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  8.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  272K  1.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     376M  144K  375M   1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1      fuseblk   500M  318M  183M  64% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      fuseblk   325G  185G  140G  58% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda6      ext4       40G   49M   38G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
/dev/sda7      ext4       64G   53M   61G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda7
/dev/sda8      ext4       31G  104M   30G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda8

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/loop0: 1.4 GiB, 1536229376 bytes, 3000448 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xb7f1e687

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048   1026047   1024000   500M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2         1026048 680758536 679732489 324.1G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       680759294 976771071 296011778 141.2G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       968800256 976771071   7970816   3.8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6       680759296 766254558  85495263  40.8G 83 Linux
/dev/sda7       832473088 968800255 136327168    65G 83 Linux
/dev/sda8       766255104 832471039  66215936  31.6G 83 Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order.




Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0008d104

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7866367 7864320  3.8G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


No OS or WinEFI system
boot-repair-gui.sh: line 52: 13232 Bus error               (core dumped) zenity --info --title="$(eval_gettext "$CLEANNAME")" --text="$Please_backup_data"

=================== Recommended repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will not act on the MBR.
Additional repair will be performed:  repair-filesystems  fix-windows-boot


boot-repair-actions.sh: line 113: 13318 Bus error               (core dumped) zenity --info --title="$(eval_gettext "$CLEANNAME")" --text="$Filesystem_repair_need_unmount_parts $Please_close_all_programs $Then_close_this_window"
Force Unmount all blkid partitions (for fsck) except / /boot /cdrom /dev /etc /home /opt /pas /proc /rofs /sys /tmp /usr /var

ntfsfix /dev/sda1
Refusing to operate on read-write mounted device /dev/sda1.

ntfsfix /dev/sda2
Refusing to operate on read-write mounted device /dev/sda2.

fsck -fyM /dev/sda6
fsck from util-linux 2.28.2

fsck -fyM /dev/sda7
fsck from util-linux 2.28.2

fsck -fyM /dev/sda8
fsck from util-linux 2.28.2
Quantity of real Windows: 1

Boot successfully repaired.

You can now reboot your computer.
Lo incollo prima di riavviare...non si sa mai
dank13
Prode Principiante
Messaggi: 157
Iscrizione: venerdì 29 maggio 2009, 15:42

Re: Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da dank13 »

Niente da fare.
Purtroppo anche dopo il riavvio il problema permane (anche dopo aver riordinato l'ordine di boot da BIOS)
L'unica cosa che mi ha dato da pensare è che ogni volta che mi collego tramite LIVE mi compare questo messaggio d'errore
IMG_20170122_114412_817.JPG
Avatar utente
wilecoyote
Tenace Tecnocrate
Tenace Tecnocrate
Messaggi: 15770
Iscrizione: giovedì 20 agosto 2009, 16:21
Desktop: Kubuntu et alii
Distribuzione: 9.04 32bit 14/18/20/22.04 LTS 64bit
Sesso: Maschile
Località: Ceranesi - Ge

Re: Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da wilecoyote »

:) Salve, 1° cosa questa:
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.
SecureBoot maybe enabled.
Dalla domanda sembra che non hai disabilitato il Secure boot.

2° cosa quest'altra:
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda1:Windows 10 (loader):Windows:chain
/dev/sda8:Ubuntu 16.10 (16.10):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Riservato per il sistema" UUID="684C2F6F4C2F376A" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-01"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS" UUID="04F83325F8331500" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-02"
/dev/sda6: UUID="fd4f9746-5d14-4b7c-82eb-f1c7f151fe51" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-06"
/dev/sda7: UUID="e223d114-b1d5-41a9-9ebe-dc0b11f2a542" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-07"
/dev/sda8: UUID="2a2d1753-0b03-40f4-907f-8204e809749f" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-08"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="UBUNTU 16_1" UUID="B22B-5C1B" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="0008d104-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="a95d65b1-f8b1-4213-a009-45b738782322" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="b7f1e687-05"


1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda2.
Boota da /dev/sda1 ma sembra che non trova Window nella partizione /dev/sda2, hai forse toccato involontariamente le partizioni di Window ?

Strano che non funzioni BootRepair, finora mi ha sempre tolto dall'impicci.

Proviamo in un altro modo, leggi questa wiki AmministrazioneSistema/SuperGrubDisk, scarica il SuperGrubDisk e segui le istruzioni d'uso, arrivato al punto 3 seleziona la partizione /dev/sda8 di Ubuntu così di far bootare da esso.

Prima però leggi, o meglio scarica e stampa, la guida per Grub 2 linkata al punto 5 che dovrai seguire una volta avviato.

:ciao: Ciao
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dank13
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Iscrizione: venerdì 29 maggio 2009, 15:42

Re: Error: unknown filesystem. grub rescue

Messaggio da dank13 »

Alla fineo preferito installare win10. Adesso installero ubuntu 16.10 dual boot
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